DJI Zenmuse L3

DJI’s next-generation high-accuracy aerial LiDAR system features a long-range LiDAR capable of reaching up to 950 m [1] even on objects with just 10% reflectivity. Dual 100MP RGB mapping cameras and a high-precision POS system accelerate geospatial data acquisition, enabling daily coverage of up to 100 km² [2].

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    Features

    DJI's First Long-Range, High-Accuracy Aerial LiDAR System

    DJI Zenmuse L3

    See Through, Far and True
    DJI’s next-generation high-accuracy aerial LiDAR system features a long-range LiDAR capable of reaching up to 950 m [1] even on objects with just 10% reflectivity. Dual 100MP RGB mapping cameras and a high-precision POS system accelerate geospatial data acquisition, enabling daily coverage of up to 100 km² [2].

    Hardware Performance Redefined

    Zenmuse L3 integrates a 1535nm long-range LiDAR, dual 100MP RGB mapping cameras, a high-precision POS system, and a three-axis gimbal, all within a compact device, delivering unprecedented performance for its size.

    1535nm Long-Range LiDAR

    Long Range, Wide Coverage

    Zenmuse L3 achieves a maximum detection range of 950 m [1] at a pulse rate of 100 kHz, tested under 100 klx ambient light and on objects with 10% reflectivity. The adjustable pulse rate allows for flexible power output and optimal adaptation to different operational scenarios. Typical flight altitudes of 300 to 500 m significantly [3] expand single-flight coverage and boost mapping efficiency.

    Small Spot, High Energy

    With a laser beam divergence of just 0.25 mrad (1/e²), the spot size at the same range is about one-fifth that of Zenmuse L2, enabling detection of smaller objects such as power lines and branches. Higher energy density results in stronger penetration capability, significantly increasing ground point density beneath vegetation and enabling high-accuracy reconstruction of complex terrains and structures.

    High Pulse Rate, Multiple Returns

    With maximum laser pulse emission frequency of 2 million pulses per second and support for up to 16 returns [4], Zenmuse L3 delivers highly accurate spatial reconstruction. Point cloud density and penetration capability can be adjusted to fit needs from high-accuracy mapping to complex environments.

    Scanning Modes

    Supports Linear, Star-Shaped, and Non-Repetitive scanning modes for different operational scenarios:

    • Linear: Achieves more consistent point cloud distribution, ideal for high-accuracy terrain mapping.
    • Star-Shaped: Balances accuracy with multiple scan angles and penetration capability, well-suited for forests or dense urban environments.
    • Non-Repetitive: Provides multiple scan angles and broader coverage, optimized for power line inspections and other complex structural surveys.

    Dual 100MP RGB Mapping Camera System

    Dual 100MP RGB Mapping Cameras

    Equipped with dual 100MP 4/3 CMOS RGB sensors and a mechanical shutter, Zenmuse L3 delivers significantly enhanced accuracy and efficiency. Pixel binning supports an effective 25MP resolution with larger pixel size, producing superior color reproduction even under poor lighting conditions.

    107° Ultra-Wide FOV

    The dual RGB mapping cameras provide a horizontal field of view (FOV) of up to 107°, allowing each capture to cover a broader area. Even with a 20% LiDAR side overlap ratio, you can capture data for both digital orthophoto maps (DOM) and digital elevation models (DEM) in a single flight, thereby greatly improving operational efficiency.

    Accuracy Meets Efficiency

    Zenmuse L3 delivers significant improvements in both point cloud and RGB accuracy, while raising efficiency to new heights. Paired with DJI Matrice 400, a single flight can cover up to 10 km², enabling up to 100 km² of high-accuracy mapping per day.  Large-area, high-accuracy results are delivered in a seamless workflow.

    High Accuracy

    Proprietary High-Precision System

    The upgraded high-precision POS system achieves heading accuracy of 0.02° and pitch accuracy of 0.01° (post-processed, 1σ). The self-developed LiDAR delivers ranging repeatability of 5 mm at 150 m (1σ) [5] and supports microsecond-level time synchronization. Each unit undergoes rigorous factory calibration to ensure consistently reliable survey results.

    LiDAR Data Accuracy

    Vertical accuracy is better than 3 cm at 120m altitude, better than 5 cm at 300 m, and better than 10 cm at 500 m [6], easily supporting mapping projects at 1:500, 1:1000, and 1:2000 scales. The point cloud thickness produced by Zenmuse L3 is only half that of Zenmuse L2, supporting advanced analysis and high-accuracy applications.

    Photogrammetric Accuracy

    With dual 100MP RGB mapping cameras, Zenmuse L3 achieves a ground sample distance (GSD) of 3 cm even at a 300m flight altitude [7]. Real-time position synchronization enables operation without ground control points (GCPs), ensuring high-quality imagery for precise mapping.

    High Penetration

    High Ground Point Density

    With a smaller laser spot and higher single-pulse energy, Zenmuse L3 offers superior penetration capability. In terrain mapping and similar applications, it captures more ground points with greater completeness, significantly improving the accuracy and integrity of terrain data for precise surface fitting and reconstruction.

    High Efficiency

    Up to 100 km² per Day

    When mounted on DJI Matrice 400, Zenmuse L3 delivers outstanding efficiency. At a flight altitude of 300 m, a single flight can cover up to 10 km², enabling up to 100 km² of daily coverage

    Multiple Deliverables in a Single Flight

    Simultaneously captures LiDAR and RGB data to generate a range of mapping products from a single flight, including DEM, DOM, and more.

    End-To-End Solution

    Zenmuse L3 seamlessly integrates with DJI’s ecosystem to deliver an end-to-end mapping solution. From data acquisition and processing to application, this unified workflow is simpler to operate and easier to master than traditional multi-platform setups, helping users efficiently complete a wide range of mapping tasks.

    Data Acquisition

    Point Cloud Result Preview

    DJI Pilot 2 automatically recommends flight parameters based on user-defined routes and generates a Density Profile Chart and point cloud distribution charts before takeoff, enabling users to preview point cloud results.

    Power Line Follow

    Zenmuse L3 significantly enhances Power Line Follow, supporting operations up to 130m altitude. Without bypassing obstacles or crossing lines, Zenmuse L3 enables complete electrical corridor data acquisition in a single straight flight in most scenarios.

    Flexible Split-Screen View

    DJI Pilot 2 supports split-screen viewing of any two data sources—point cloud, RGB, or Vision Assist—allowing users to freely combine displays to suit their needs. During Power Line Follow or when the RGB cameras face downward, Vision Assist provides real-time forward-facing visuals, reducing flight risks and improving overall efficiency and safety.

    Real-Time Point Cloud

    Supports real-time point cloud SLAM reconstruction with instant 2D and 3D point cloud previews during operations, allowing users to monitor progress and take measurements as data is being collected. Point cloud results can also sync instantly to the cloud via DJI FlightHub 2 for rapid emergency response and assessment.

    Cloud-Based Point Cloud Measurement

    Zenmuse L3 point cloud outputs are fully compatible with DJI FlightHub 2. Users can view and manage point cloud data in real time, easily generate detailed flight routes, annotate and share points of interest, and perform advanced line and area measurements directly in the cloud.

    Data Processing

    PPK Data Processing

    DJI Terra features robust built-in PPK (Post-Processed Kinematic) capabilities, compatible with D-RTK 3 and standard base station data. The platform supports local PPK for RGB imagery and LiDAR, providing centimeter-level positioning accuracy even in areas with limited network connectivity or where RTK is unavailable.

    LiDAR Gaussian Splatting

    DJI Terra enables advanced Gaussian Splatting fusion-based reconstruction of point cloud and RGB data collected by Zenmuse L3, dramatically enhancing the realism and detail of 3D models. This capability broadens the application scope of LiDAR across diverse mapping scenarios and delivers higher-quality 3D model outputs.

    Fusion-Based Modeling

    DJI Terra enables deep integration of LiDAR and RGB data. With a single acquisition, users can simultaneously generate high-accuracy point clouds, 2D maps, and 3D mesh models. This data fusion approach significantly enhances model completeness and detail, especially in environments with complex structures such as bridges and substations. It meets the needs of industries including energy, transportation, and infrastructure.

    Data Application

    Smart Filter

    DJI Modify supports intelligent semantic classification of point clouds, automatically distinguishing ground, vegetation, buildings, wires, electric towers, and more. After classification, users can efficiently adjust categories using Quick Selection and Structure Selection tools, further enhancing classification accuracy and processing efficiency.

    Profile Tool

    DJI Modify’s Profile tool allows users to flexibly select cross-sectional areas of point cloud models for intuitive analysis of terrain variation, structural features, and elevation profiles.

    Comprehensive Output Capabilities

    When paired with DJI Modify, Zenmuse L3 delivers versatile outputs. DJI Modify automatically generates a wide range of mapping products from point cloud data—including semantic point clouds, DEM, TIN, point grids, and contour lines—and supports multi-layer visualization. These outputs meet the diverse needs of engineering and design CAD-related workflows.

    End-To-End Solution

    Delivers a complete workflow covering data capture, processing, and application.

    Data Security

    Zenmuse L3 supports CFexpress™ memory card encryption, enabling secure protection of stored data and preventing unauthorized access or data theft. Matrice 400 offers one-click log clearing and AES-256 encryption for video transmission, further ensuring data confidentiality.

    Application Scenarios

    Topographic Survey

    Earthwork

    Geological Disaster Investigation

    Engineering Survey

    Forestry Manage­ment

    Electricity

    Mining Survey

    Emergency Survey

    In the Box

    Zenmuse L3 × 1
    Zenmuse L3 Lens Cap × 1
    CFexpress™ Type B Memory Card (1 TB) (brand may vary; actual product received prevails) × 2
    CFexpress™ Type B Card Reader × 1
    Zenmuse L3 Storage Case × 1
    Lens Cleaning Cloth × 1
    DJI Matrice 400 Carrying Case Insert (Zenmuse L3)
    Zenmuse L3 Single Gimbal Connector × 1
    Screws and Tools × 1
    Zenmuse L3 Gimbal Damper (4 pcs) × 1

    Specs

    System Specifications

    Product Name Zenmuse L3
    Point Cloud System Accuracy At 120m Flight Altitude:

    • Vertical Accuracy: 3 cm (RMSE)
    • Horizontal Accuracy: 4 cm (RMSE)

    At 300m Flight Altitude:

    • Vertical Accuracy 5 cm (RMSE)
    • Horizontal Accuracy: 7.5 cm (RMSE)

    Measured under the following conditions in a DJI laboratory environment:
    1. The field contained objects with obvious angular features. DJI Matrice 400 was linked to a position-calibrated D-RTK 3 Multifunctional Station. The flight route was planned using DJI Pilot 2’s Area Route (with Calibrate IMU enabled) with Linear scanning. The flight speed was set to 15 m/s, gimbal pitch to -90°, and each straight segment of the flight route was less than 3300 m.
    2. Using exposed hard ground checkpoints that conformed to the diffuse reflection model.
    3. DJI Terra was used for post-processing with Optimize Point Cloud Accuracy enabled.

    Point Cloud Thickness
    • 1.2 cm@1σ (120m nadir flight altitude)
    • 2 cm@1σ (300m nadir flight altitude)

    Measured in Linear scanning mode, using check points on 80% reflectivity objects, with neither point cloud optimization nor downsampling enabled in DJI Terra. For 6σ, multiply the listed thickness by 6.

    Combined Horizontal FOV (Dual RGB Mapping Cameras) 107°Composed by merging images from two cameras with a 45° optical axis angle between them.
    RGB Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) Average Value: 3 cm (300m nadir flight altitude)For detailed calculation methods, refer to the user manual available on the Downloads page of the official DJI Zenmuse L3 webpage.
    Weight 1.60 kg (without single gimbal connector)The Zenmuse L3 single gimbal connector weighs 145 g.
    Dimensions 192×162×202 mm (L×W×H)Measured in the default stabilized state after power-on with non-orthogonal gimbal design.
    Power
    • 64 W (typical)
    • 100 W (max)
    Supported Aircraft DJI Matrice 400 (requires the Zenmuse L3 single gimbal connector)
    Ingress Protection Rating IP54
    Operating Temperature -20° to 50° C (-4° to 122° F)
    Storage Temperature -40° to 70° C (-40° to 158° F)

    LiDAR

    Laser Wavelength 1535 nm
    Laser Beam Divergence 0.25 mrad (1/e²)
    Laser Spot Size
    • Φ 41 mm@120 m (1/e²)
    • Φ 86 mm@300 m (1/e²)
    Detection Range
    • 700 m@10% reflectivity, 350 kHz
    • 950 m@10% reflectivity, 100 kHz
    • 2000 m@80% reflectivity, 100 kHz

    1. Range Definition: The range is defined as the distance at which 50% of the emitted laser pulses are detected. If a laser beam hits more than one subject, the total laser transmitter power is split and the achievable range is reduced.
    2. Test Conditions: 100 klx ambient light, within the central area of the FOV, using a flat subject with a size larger than the laser beam diameter, a perpendicular angle of incidence, and an atmospheric visibility of 23 km.
    3. The maximum detection range is 900 m by default. For a longer range, contact DJI support or an authorized dealer.

    Wire Detection Range
    • 21.6mm Steel Core Aluminum Stranded Wire:
    • 300 m@100 klx, 350 kHz
    • 18.4mm Black PVC Insulated Wire:
    • 100 m@100 klx, 350 kHz

    1. Range Definition: The distance at which a fully scanned section of wire in mapping achieves a point density of 4 points per meter.
    2. Test Conditions: 100 klx ambient light, 23km atmospheric visibility, LiDAR center FOV perpendicular to the wire, Non-Repetitive scanning mode, drone flying along the wire at 15 m/s, and the wire is clean and not aged.

    Ranging Accuracy
    • Absolute Accuracy: ±10 mm
    • Repeatability: < 5 mm (1σ)

    The above specifications can be met under test conditions of 25° C (77° F) ambient temperature, 350 kHz pulse rate, 80% object reflectivity, and distances of 120 m and 300 m. The actual environment may differ from the testing environment. The figure listed is for reference only.

    Minimum Effective Detection Distance 10 m
    Laser Pulse Emission Frequency
    • 100 kHz, recommended flight altitude < 500 m
    • 350 kHz, recommended flight altitude < 300 m
    • 1000 kHz, recommended flight altitude < 100 m
    • 2000 kHz, recommended flight altitude < 50 m
    Number of Returns
    • 4, 8, 16 returns (100 kHz, 350 kHz)
    • 4, 8 returns (1000 kHz)
    • 4 returns (2000 kHz)
    Cross-Cycle Calculation 7 times
    Scanning Mode and FOV
    • Linear Scanning Mode: Horizontal 80°, vertical 3°
    • Star-Shaped Scanning Mode: Horizontal 80°, vertical 80°
    • Non-Repetitive Scanning Mode: Horizontal 80°, vertical 80°
    Laser Safety Classification Class 1 (IEC 60825-1:2014)

    RGB Mapping Camera

    Sensor 4/3 CMOS
    Lens
    • Equivalent Focal Length: 28 mm
    • FOV: 73.3° (diagonal), 62° (horizontal), 41.2° (vertical)
    • Aperture: f/2.0-f/11
    Shutter
    • Mechanical Shutter: 2-1/1500 s (f/2.0), 2-1/2000 s (f/2.8-f/11)
    • Shutter Count: 500,000
    • Electronic Shutter: 2-1/16000 s
    Photo Size
    • 100 MP: 12288×8192
    • 25 MP: 6144×4096
    Minimum Photo Interval JPEG:

    • 25 MP: 0.5 s
    • 100 MP: 1 s

    RAW or JPEG + RAW:

    • 1.2 s
    Video Specification Video Format: MP4 (MPEG-4 HEVC/H.265)
    Resolution:

    • 4K: 3840×2160@30fps
    • FHD: 1920×1080@30fps

    Position and Orientation System (POS)

    GNSS Update Rate 5 Hz
    POS Update Rate 200 Hz
    Attitude Error Yaw Angle: 0.02° (post-processed, 1σ)
    Pitch/Roll Angle: 0.01° (post-processed, 1σ)
    Positioning Accuracy Horizontal Accuracy: 1.0 cm + 1 ppm (RTK fix)
    Vertical Accuracy: 1.5 cm + 1 ppm (RTK fix)
    Supported PPK Differential Data Formats
    • DAT: Generated in Base Station Mode by D-RTK 3 Multifunctional Station and D-RTK 2
    • RINEX: v2.1x, v3.0x
    • RTCM: v3.0, v3.1, v3.2, v3.3 (protocols: MSM3, MSM4, MSM5, MSM6, MSM7)
    • OEM: OEM4, OEM6

    For field operation, ensure the distance between the Multifunctional Station and the aircraft does not exceed 15 km, and the Multifunctional Station supports satellite observation with more than two GNSS constellations.

    Gimbal

    Degrees of Freedom 3-axis (pitch, roll, yaw)
    Angular Accuracy ±0.01°
    Mechanical Range
    • Pitch: -135° to +73°
    • Roll: -90° to +60°
    • Yaw: -105° to +105°

    Structural limit, not controllable range.

    Controllable Range
    • Pitch: -120° to +60°
    • Yaw: -80° to +80°

    Roll is uncontrollable, for stabilization only.

    Self-Check Method
    • Roll Axis: Self-check not required
    • Yaw Axis: Checks using limit stop
    • Pitch Axis: Self-check not required
    Mounting Method Detachable DJI SKYPORT (Zenmuse L3 single gimbal connector)

    Data Storage

    Raw Data Storage Photo/IMU/Point cloud/GNSS/Calibration files
    Standard Memory Card CFexpress™ Type B Memory Card, sequential write speed 1500 MB/s
    Standard Card Reader Read/write speed > 900 MB/s

    Software Ecosystem

    Data Collection DJI Pilot 2
    Data Processing DJI Terra
    Data Application DJI Modify
    Cloud Application DJI FlightHub 2
    Data Format DJI Terra supports exporting point cloud models in the following formats:
    Standard Point Cloud Format: PNTS/LAS/LAZ/PLY/PCD/S3MBDJI Modify supports importing point cloud models in the following formats:
    Standard Point Cloud Format: LAS

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