Across the GCC region, spanning the UAE, Oman, and now Saudi Arabia, drone technology is rapidly reshaping how organisations acquire, analyse and utilise geospatial data. Few professionals have witnessed this evolution as closely as Behroze Ullah Zafar, a Senior GIS Specialist, UAV Pilot and Photogrammetry Expert whose work spans agriculture, construction, urban mapping and advanced environmental monitoring.
With extensive field experience and a strong technical background, Behroze has become a key voice in the integration of drones into geospatial workflows. In this interview, he shares insights into how drone technology transformed his work, the techniques he uses in professional mapping projects, and the future he envisions for the industry.
A Career Launched by Innovation
Behroze’s journey into drone-based geospatial work began early in his career while working on an agriculture and livestock monitoring project. At the time, he served as a GIS Specialist and was tasked with geodatabase development and dashboard creation for drone-processed data.
“I first began using drones in my work during a project at my company where I was working as a GIS Specialist. The project focused on agriculture and livestock monitoring using high-resolution drone imagery.” he recalls. “The features in the imagery were extracted using AI-based object detection.”
This early exposure not only expanded his technical skillset but opened the door to more advanced remote sensing and photogrammetry applications.
How Drones Transformed Daily Workflow
For Behroze, drones have become indispensable to modern geospatial operations. The shift from manual field surveys to aerial data acquisition radically accelerated productivity.
“Drone technology has significantly improved my daily workflow by allowing me to acquire large-scale, high-resolution data much more quickly than traditional methods,” he explains.
Tasks that used to require days of labour-intensive surveying can now be completed in hours, delivering higher accuracy and richer datasets. This efficiency is especially valuable in fast-paced construction, environmental and urban development projects across the GCC.
Advantages and the End of Old Limitations
As a specialist who has worked in multiple countries with diverse terrain and regulatory environments, Behroze has seen the drone industry mature quickly.
“From my experience, the main advantages of using drones include their ability to support accurate mapping and detailed inspections, such as building façades and powerlines.”
He highlights improvements in sensors, flight stability and data quality, noting that previous technological constraints no longer hinder modern operations:
“While there were limitations in the past, such as lower image quality, limited flight time, or less reliable sensors, the rapid improvements and advancements in drone technology have greatly reduced these challenges. Today, I find that many of the previous restrictions are no longer significant obstacles.”
Inside the Workflow: Planning, Capturing, Processing
Behroze’s methodology is grounded in precision, particularly when projects require high absolute or relative accuracy.
Flight Planning & Ground Control
- He uses PPK or RTK systems depending on accuracy requirements.
- When needed, GCPs are placed every 100–200 m² to ensure strong georeferencing
- The choice of nadir vs. oblique imagery depends on mapping or inspection needs
- Flight altitude, front overlap and side overlap are carefully optimized for the required resolution.
Processing & Accuracy Assurance
Post-flight, Behroze processes imagery using industry-standard photogrammetry tools such as:
- Agisoft Metashape
- Pix4D
- DroneDeploy
He emphasises that high accuracy goes beyond software:
“Achieving high accuracy also requires a clear understanding of the benchmark and the geodetic network used in the area.”
This holistic approach ensures reliable outputs whether he is producing orthomosaics, DTMs, or full 3D models.
Projects Across the GCC: Real-World Impact
Behroze has applied drone technology across a range of large-scale and specialised projects. The applications demonstrate the transformative role drones play in the region’s development.
Construction & Earthworks
Drone-based surveys for road and infrastructure projects, generating high-accuracy DTMs support:
- Cut-and-fill analysis
- Progress monitoring
- Road and infrastructure planning
Urban Mapping
Drones capture detailed aerial imagery used to:
- Update geospatial databases
- Support city planning
- Improve land-use management
Facade Inspection
Close-range flights enable:
- Detection of structural defects
- Assessment of material deterioration
- Safer alternatives to scaffolding
Forestry & Environmental Monitoring
Executed forest surveys to acquire:
- High-resolution imagery for tree detection
- species classification
- violation/encroachment analysis using advanced object-detection techniques
Mangrove Health Assessment
Using multispectral imagery over coastal mangrove areas to evaluate:
- Vegetation health
- Density and biomass
- Changes over time
3D Modelling & Digital Twins
Producing accurate 3D representations for:
- Infrastructure planning
- Urban simulations
- Long-term asset management
A Future Fueled by Automation, AI & Advanced Sensors
Looking ahead, Behroze is enthusiastic about the technological trajectory of the UAV industry.
“What excites me about the future is the rapid advancement of drone capabilities such as improved sensors, longer flight times, enhanced AI for automated analysis, and better integration with GIS.”
He is particularly keen to explore:
- Autonomous flight operations for routine inspections and monitoring, minimizing human intervention
- Advanced multispectral and LiDAR integrations to enhance environmental studies, infrastructure assessment, and high-precision mapping
- AI-based feature extraction and change detection, enabling faster decision-making for asset management, environmental monitoring, and urban planning
- Digital twin enhancement, where drone data continuously updates 3D models for more dynamic simulations and planning
- Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) operations, which would expand coverage areas and significantly improve operational efficiency.
These advancements, he believes, will unlock new levels of precision and open opportunities across smart agriculture, environmental stewardship, infrastructure inspection, and disaster management.
“I believe drones will continue to transform how we understand and manage our world.”
Conclusion
Behroze Ullah Zafar’s experience across the UAE, Oman and Saudi Arabia underscores the transformative impact drones have on modern geospatial practices. His work demonstrates that UAVs are no longer optional tools: they are essential instruments for accurate, efficient and high-value data acquisition.
From agriculture to urban development, environmental protection to digital twin creation, Behroze’s insights reflect the direction in which the industry is headed: toward smarter automation, deeper integration, and a future where drones play a central role in shaping sustainable and data-driven decision-making.



